Showing posts with label Frequently Asked Questions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Frequently Asked Questions. Show all posts

What is the debt to income ratio for 203k loans?

Animated adding machine
One of the approval requirements of the 203k loan is meeting the debt to income ratio. The Federal Housing Administration calls for an applicants monthly income and monthly debt obligation to be in balance.

The debt ratio is a simple calculation. The monthly debt obligations are divided by the monthly income. For example, if the monthly debt is $1,000 and the monthly income is $5,000, the debt ratio would be 20%.

The FHA uses the applicant's credit score to determine the maximum debt ratio. Applicants with a credit score of 500 to 579 are permitted to have a debt ratio of 43% by the FHA ($5,000 X 43% = $2,150 monthly debt).

An applicant with a credit score above 580 can possibly have a debt ratio as high as 50%!

Now for the bad news, just because the FHA permits low credit scores and high debt to income doesn't mean that there is an approval waiting for the credit challenged borrower. The FHA establishes general guidelines for the borrower and lenders, however, it's the lender that provides the mortgage money, not the FHA. The FHA only "insures" the loan. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the FHA will reimburse the lender a percentage of the loss. Therefore, lenders are permitted to exceed the maximum debt to income ratios established by the FHA.

The debt ratio is known as the "back end ratio".

FHA Monthly Payment Ratio


In addition to the monthly debt to income calculation, the borrower must be below the monthly payment ratio limit. Lenders call this measurement the front end ratio.

The monthly payment includes the principal and interest payment, 1/12 real estate taxes and homeowners insurance, monthly FHA mortgage insurance and any other required payment (i.e. flood insurance).

Read more: http://www.anytimeestimate.com/FHA/debt-to-income-ratio.htm

Can I qualify for an fha 203k loan?

Balancing scale with yes and no
The 203K loan parallels the approval guidelines of the FHA 203K purchase/refinance mortgage. The difference between the 203K and 203B programs is the additional money for renovation/improvement. If you meet the following guidelines, you may possibly qualify for an FHA 203(k) mortgage loan.

FHA AGE REQUIREMENT

You might be surprised to know that the FHA does not have a minimum age requirement; however, the borrower must be old enough to meet the age requirement that a mortgage note can be legally enforced in the state, or other jurisdiction, where the home is located. There is no maximum age requirement.

 

SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER REQUIREMENT

All applicants are required to have a valid social security number.

FHA LOAN CITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENT

In addition to US citizens, lawful permanent resident aliens, and non-permanent resident aliens are eligible for a 203K loan. Permanent resident aliens are required to provide evidence of their permanent residency, and state their residency status on the mortgage application. Non-permanent resident aliens must state that the home will be the principal residence, have a valid social security number, and are eligible to work in the United States, confirmed by the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by the USCIS. Non-U.S. citizens without lawful residency in the U.S. are not eligible for FHA mortgages.

Credit score for an FHA loan

The FHA is very generous with the minimum credit score for an FHA home loan. The FHA will permit a credit score as low as 580 with the minimum down payment. A score of 500 - 579 may be acceptable with a 10% down payment.

FHA LOAN EMPLOYMENT REQUIREMENTS

The FHA requires lenders to verify the applicant's most recent two years of employment and income. W-2's are typically used to verify employment; however, lenders may also use verification forms that are completed by the applicant's employer(s).

The Mortgagee must obtain one of the following to verify current employment:
• the most recent pay stubs covering a minimum of 30 consecutive Days (if paid weekly or bi-weekly, pay stubs must cover a minimum of 28 consecutive Days) that show the Borrower’s year-to-date earnings, and a written Verification of Employment (VOE) covering two years; or

• direct verification by a third party verification covering two years, subject to the following requirements:
- the Borrower has authorized the Mortgagee to verify income and employment; and
- the date of the data contained in the completed verification conforms with FHA requirements in Maximum Age of Mortgage Documents
- evidence supporting enrollment in school or the military during the most recent two full years

Maximum Age of Mortgage Documents.

Re-verification of employment must be completed within 10 Days prior to the date of the Note (settlement). Verbal or electronic re-verification of employment is acceptable. Electronic re-verification employment

FHA delinquent federal debt

Borrower(s) are ineligible for an FHA-insured mortgage until the borrower/applicant resolves the delinquent federal debt with the creditor agency.

If the creditor agency confirms that the debt is valid and in delinquent status as defined by the Debt Collection Improvement Act, then the Borrower is ineligible for an FHA - insured Mortgage until the Borrower resolves the debt with the creditor agency
SOURCE: Handbook 4000.1 - page 155

DEBT TO INCOME

The monthly (gross) income and monthly credit obligations must be within acceptable percentages. The monthly mortgagee payment can range from 31% of the monthly income to 40%.

The monthly mortgage payment (including real estate taxes, homeowners insurance, monthly mortgage insurance, etc) combined with the monthly credit obligations can range from 43% to 50%.
Read more about FHA debt to income ratios at - http://www.anytimeestimate.com/FHA/debt-to-income-ratio.htm

Can I use a 203k loan to build a garage?

The FHA 203k loan can be used to loan to build a garage, provided it meets the underwriting guidelines.

What is the difference between the FHA 203k and FHA Streamline

Nice suburban house rehabed with a 203k loan
FHA 203k streamline loan, now called limited, is designed for the the purchase (or refinance) of a one to four unit home along with a finance package to renovate, upgrade a home with as little complications as possible. The FHA 203k streamline loan is as the name implies . . . a “streamline” rehabilitation loan. The minimum home improvement cost is $5,000, up to a maximum of $35,000 that can be financed in the 203k mortgage.

Home buyer(s) are not required to employ certified consultants, registered engineers or architects. The appraiser will make a list of repairs and/or improvements. A time schedule will be determined for the completion of the work.

Upon completion of the  repairs and/or improvements, the final inspection will be performed by the appraiser.

Structural repairs are not allowed under a Streamlined K, although, making insignificant repairs may be permitted.

The FHA 203k loan (full/standard) is used for structural improvements, major renovation. There is a minimum $5,000 requirement for the eligible improvements on the existing structure on the property.

Can a first time home buyer get a 203k loan?

Extended index finger pointing to the post
First time home buyers are eligible for 203k loans. The prospective home buyer(s) just have to meet the standard FHA eligibility guidelines. There are no "extra" qualifications.

Can investors use the FHA 203k loan program?

Emoticon with thumbs down
Unfortunately, the 203K is reserved for owner occupants; however, HUD/FHA has announced that they may expand the program to investors. Check back

Can you refinance a fha 203k loan?

Extended finger poiinting to the post
Yes, provided you meet the customary refinance requirements (i.e. sufficient income to support the refinance payment, credit score requirement, etc.)

Does the 203k loan have a higher interest rate?

Extended finger pointing to the post
It is common for lenders to charge a slightly higher interest rate for a 203k loan. The reason is due to investor requirements (companies that buy the loan) and the additional work required to process the loan.

Are fha 203k loans a good idea?

Emoticon with questions
The FHA 203k loans combines the purchase and home improvements in one 15 or 30 year term. Many home buyers find it difficult to obtain a home improvement loan after closing because new home buyers usually have little equity in their new home. Also, home improvement loans are expensive. The interest rates on home equity loans are usually higher than traditional home loans and have a shorter loan term, A shorter loan term results in a higher monthly loan payment.

If you are refinancing your home to a lower interest rate, doesn't it make sense to add a little extra cash to finally take care of one thing or another that you never were able to afford?

There are two 203(k) programs. The limited 203(k) allows the buyer/homeowner to borrow up to $35,000 with little aggravation (assuming the borrower is qualified).  The Standard 203(k) variation is a full blown rehabilitation.



FHA approved contractors for 203k

Finding 203k consultants is easy, just click this link [203k Consultants]  and you will be teleported to the HUD web site where you can search for a 203k Consultant by name or by state.

Can I use a 203k loan to install or repair a swimming pool?

Unfortunately, you are not permitted to use the 203k program for repair or installation of a pool. A pool is considered a luxury item.

FHA 203k and appliances

The FHA 203K program permits appliances to be financed in the loan.


What is the difference between a fha 203b and 203k loan?

Nice suburban houseThe FHA 203b is the traditional purchase (or refinance) loan program. The 203B loan requires structural integrity and the house must meet FHA appraisal guidelines. In short, the house is now livable.

The FHA 203k loan is designed for rehabilitation and/or correction of structural deficiencies. Additional money can be borrowed and included in the purchase mortgage. The 203K loan may also be used to refinance the current loan.

The 203b and 203k program may be used to refinance an existing mortgage.

FHA 203k mortgage lenders

203k lender speaking to borrowers
Looking for a list of FHA 203k approved lenders. If so, you can find approved 203k lenders on the Federal Housing Administration web site.

The site limits the results to 203k lenders who have done a 203k loan within the past 12 months. The list does not contain all FHA 203k approved lenders, but it’s a good starting point to find a 203k lender close to the subject home.

203k loan down payment

Nice suburban homeWhat is the 203k loan down payment requirement?

The minimum down payment on a 203k loan is 3.5%. The down payment is calculated as follows:

Purchase price $200,000 + $100,000,000 renovation costs = $300,000.

The minimum down payment is 3.5%.

$300,000 X 3.5% = $10,500

You might be surprised to know that the 203k down payment requirement can be paid for by gift funds provided by a family member, borrower’s employer or even a close friend!

203(K) Consultant Fees

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) does not regulate consultant fees as they once did, however, many HUD approved 203k consultants will still adhere to the previously published fee schedule:
REPAIR AMOUNT CONSULTANT FEE
$5,000-7,500$400
$7,501-15,000$500
$15,001-30,000$600
$30,001-50,000$700
$50,001-75,000$800
$ 75,001 -100,000$900
$100,000 and up$1,000
Many 203k consultants may charge an initial/additional fee for a feasibility study. The feasibility study is the initial inspection of the property. The 203k contractor provides the prospective home buyer (homeowner) with a “rough estimate” of work that will be necessary to comply with HUD’s requirements.

The consultant fees may be included in the 203k loan if allowed by the lender and if the consultant will take payment at closing.

Can an investor get an fha 203k loan?

Finger pointing to the answer
The FHA 203k loan is limited to owner occupants and nonprofit. Investors are not permitted

Is FHA mortgage insurance tax deductible?

Unfortunately, the upfront FHA mortgage insurance premium and monthly mortgage insurance cost is not tax deductible

Do FHA 203k loans require mortgage insurance?

Emoticon with thumbs down for FHA mortgage insuranceUnfortunately, yes. The FHA 203k loans require mortgage insurance. 

Borrowers pay both the up front mortgage insurance premium and the monthly mortgage insurance cost.

The upfront and monthly premiums are paid to the US Treasury on behalf of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The FHA uses the accumulated premiums to buy back defaulted FHA insured loans from FHA approved lenders. Because of the Federal backing, mortgagee lenders are more likely to extend loans to applicants who would not otherwise qualify for a mortgage. 

Currently, the "upfront" funding fee is 1.75% of the 203K mortgage (which includes the rehabilitation costs). In addition to the upfront program funding fee, the borrower pays a monthly mortgage insurance fee in with their mortgage payment.

The monthly cost depends on the down payment term and loan amount.


Monthly Mortgage Insurance (MIP) Calculation
Loan Term greater than 15 years (i.e 30 years)

Base Loan Amount LTV Effective Annual MIP

≤ $625,500 ≤ 95.00% 1/26/2015 0.80%

≤ $625,500 > 95.00% 1/26/2015 0.85%

> $625,500 ≤ 95.00% 1/26/2015 1.00%

> $625,500 > 95.00% 1/26/2015 1.05%
Loan term less than or equal to 15 Years with loan to value above 78%

Base Loan Amount LTV Effective Annual MIP

Any loan amount < 78.00% 6/3/2013 0.45%

≤ $625,500 78.01% - 90.00% 4/1/2013 0.45%

≤ $625,500 > 90.00% 4/1/2013 0.70%

> $625,500 78.01% - 90.00% 4/1/2013 0.70%

> $625,500 > 90.00% 4/1/2013 0.95%

Use the FHA funding fee and monthly mortgage calculator for an estimate

REFERENCE: http://www.anytimeestimate.com/FHA/much-fha-mortgage-insurance.htm

Is there a time period on the rehabilitation project?

Animated clock
Yes, the 203k Rehabilitation Loan Agreement addresses three provisions regarding the timeliness of the rehabilitation. The renovation must commence within 30 days of execution of the Agreement. The work should not cease prior to completion for longer than 30 consecutive days. The work must be completed by the time period established in the Agreement (the time period may not to exceed six months); the mortgage lender must not permit a time period greater than what is required to complete the work.

SOURCE: https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/42404X12HSGH.PDF